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Cervicogenic Dizziness in Children

Text Neck’s Hidden Risk—and How Chiropractic Adjustments Help

Smartphones are part of childhood now—but prolonged, head-down use loads the pediatric neck and can trigger real problems: neck pain, headaches, and cervicogenic dizziness (CGD). A peer-reviewed case report of an 11-year-old girl links device-driven forward flexion with CGD, and shows full resolution under chiropractic care, including restoration of cervical lordosis at 12 months.1

What is Cervicogenic Dizziness?

CGD is dizziness or unsteadiness arising from the cervical spine—often accompanied by neck pain or headaches—when disturbed cervical afferent input creates a sensory mismatch with visual and vestibular systems.2 There’s no single lab test; diagnosis is clinical: dizziness temporally related to neck dysfunction, improvement when cervical dysfunction is corrected, and appropriate exclusion of other causes.2

Why Children Are Vulnerable

Children have greater ligamentous laxity, larger head-to-body ratio, and developing motor control—so long bouts of flexed “text neck” posture can amplify muscle guarding, segmental restriction, and loss of normal lordosis.3 The result can be altered cervical proprioception that feeds the brain conflicting balance signals.2

Case Snapshot: 11-Year-Old With Text-Linked Dizziness—Resolved

Presentation. Intermittent dizziness with neck pain and occipital headache for 4 months, typically during 1–2 hours of smartphone texting. Prior medications, exercises, and acupuncture were ineffective. Neuro-otologic and cochlear testing were unremarkable.1

  • Pain 6/10; Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) 36/100.
  • Guarded posture; cervical ROM limited (≈20° extension; 60° bilateral rotation); segmental restrictions at C1/2, C5/6, C7/T1, T1/2; normal neurologic exam.1

Imaging. Sagittal radiographs: reversed cervical lordosis (C2–C7 Cobb −22°), vertebral anterior wedging, mild anterolisthesis C2–C3 and C3–C4.1

Chiropractic Management—Precise, Pediatric-Appropriate

A multimodal plan targeted the cervical dysfunction without drugs or surgery: therapeutic ultrasound, intermittent motorized cervicothoracic traction, and spinal adjustments (the paper uses “manipulation,” but chiropractors prefer “adjustment” to reflect the precise, corrective nature of the procedure).1

  • Frequency: 3×/week for 3 months, then weekly maintenance for 9 months to consolidate alignment gains.1
  • No adverse effects were reported—excellent safety.1

Outcomes That Make DCs Proud

  • Symptoms improved by week 2; complete resolution of neck pain and dizziness by week 4.1
  • Pain 6/10 → 0/10; DHI 36 → 0; near-normal cervical ROM.1
  • At 12 months, lordosis improved by 31° (−22° → +9°) with normalized alignment and reduced prevertebral soft-tissue thickness; symptom-free at 18-month follow-up.1

Why Adjustments Help in CGD

Adjustments restore segmental motion, reduce nociceptive drive, and normalize cervical proprioception—addressing the sensorimotor mismatch that provokes dizziness.2 In heavy smartphone users, targeted cervical proprioceptive and deep-flexor training improves balance, joint-position sense, and neck pain—evidence that restoring cervical function improves sensorimotor control in this population.4

Prevention for Parents—Simple, High-Yield Habits

  1. Break up screen sessions. Encourage brief posture resets every 20–30 minutes; avoid sustained chin-to-chest use.3
  2. Coach neutral posture. Hold devices at eye level; support elbows when seated to reduce neck load.3
  3. Build capacity. Gentle neck/core work, sport and play support endurance for upright posture.4
  4. Watch for patterns. If a child’s dizziness clusters with neck discomfort or device time, have your chiropractor assess the cervical spine early.1,2

Chiropractors screen for red flags and match the technique to the patient—result: chiropractic care is extraordinarily safe.

Educational only. Your chiropractor will tailor care to your history, exam, and goals.

Sources
  1. Chu ECP, Wong AYL. Cervicogenic dizziness in an 11-year-old girl: a case report. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2021;12:111–116. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S341069 [PubMed] [PMC]
  2. Kristjansson E, Treleaven J. Sensorimotor function and dizziness in neck pain: implications for assessment and management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39(5):364–377. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2009.2834 [PubMed]
  3. David D, Giannini C, Chiarelli F, Mohn A. Text neck syndrome in children and adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1565. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041565 [PubMed]
  4. Wah SW, Puntumetakul R, Boucaut R. Effects of proprioceptive and craniocervical flexor training on static balance in university student smartphone users with balance impairment: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Res. 2021;14:1935–1947. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S312202 [PubMed] [PMC] RCT
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Sean Larkin, D.C.
Sean Larkin, D.C.
Sean Larkin, D.C., is the Founder and Editorial Director of Chiropractor.com and a retired chiropractor. He earned his Doctor of Chiropractic at Life University, later practicing in Georgia and Guam, where he served over a decade as President of the Guam Chiropractic Association. Sean leads Chiropractor.com’s DC-led editorial board and writes on chiropractic practice management, patient education, and the profession’s history and standards. A veteran builder and strategist, he has founded ventures across digital health, domains, and AI—skills he applies to help chiropractors communicate clearly and grow ethically. Dr. Sean received the Chiropractic Diplomate Award as the first student honoree at Life University. He now focuses on elevating trustworthy, chiropractic resources and partnerships. Educational content only; not personal health advice.

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